Energy use

Fuelled by a new energy
Four London boroughs - Brent, Merton, Barking and Dagenham and Southwark - have taken up the mayor's challenge to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. In a scheme announced last month, four Energy Action Areas (EAAs) will pilot renewable energy and expect to make carbon savings of 40-60%. If they are judged successful, the models will be rolled out across the whole of London.
To find out more on this story, visit http://society.guardian.co.uk

Managers urged to make the office green 27 April 2005 from Energy Saving Trust

Office managers looking to make their workplace greener are being advised to draw up a comprehensive strategy, establishing sustainable practices in the workplace. Busy managers are recommended to introduce simple steps such as assessing energy needs or ordering recycled paper. Businesses committed to green policies could look at office energy consumption, purchasing, recycling waste, transport and how to encourage people to adopt green policies, the Guardian reports.

For advice on creating a green office plan and the opportunity to conduct an online audit, firms can visit the Friends of the Earth (Scotland) website at www.green-office.org.uk . Nicola Baird, author of Save Cash and Save the Planet, recommends: "If you drive to work, try leaving your car at home one day a week and cycling, walking or catching the bus. Research has shown that regular cyclists have a fitness of someone ten years younger."

Firms can also produce their own energy by installing renewable energy technologies, such as ground source heat pumps, solar panels or mini-wind turbines. The Carbon Trust estimates that 80 per cent of global warming is caused by carbon dioxide, so using renewable energy, such as solar or wind power can reduce carbon emissions. Info © Adfero 2005
______________________________________

The UK puts 500 million tonnes of carbon dioxide (CO₂) into the atmosphere every year. These are emitted through generating electricity, transport, heating and hot water for industry and households, things we make and buy, the food we eat and things we throw away. On average all these activities add up to 9 tonnes of CO₂ every year for each man, women and child.

What finally nailed it for me was hearing just one too many people
in the media disputing climate change. Friends of the Earth - the 3% cut (a year) of carbon
emissions. To me, that was the first piece of sense I'd read about the whole thing for ages.
Thom Yorke, Radiohead

Energy consumption statistics (1996) show that on behalf of every man, woman and child, energy is being continuously consumed which would run a five horsepower engine, or power four single bar electric fires. Most electricity is generated by power stations using fossil deposits of coal, petroleum and natural gas, which are being consumed about one million times faster than they were laid down by plants and animals which died and were buried millions of years ago, effectively as stored solar energy. Gas reserves local to the UK are nearly gone, and many question the wisdom of importing it from far away through politically volatile areas. We have become over-dependent upon the rapid and polluting use of finite fossil fuels - we are now at a time described as 'peak oil'.

The remainder of our energy - about five per cent - is nuclear generated. Nuclear power leaves a highly dangerous legacy thousands of years into the future, is not financially viable, is vulnerable to human error (eg Chernobyl, Three Mile Island), terrorism or natural forces, and requires regular inputs of public funding indefinitely to contain risk. It takes ten years to build a nuclear power station - but the greenhouse effect is leading to climate change at a rate not seen since humans have populated the planet, and needs tackling now.

A rapidly growing amount of energy is being generated from hydro, wind, solar, wave and other renewable resources, which harness the natural energy from the sun and carry none of these risks. But it is still a small percentage - renewable energy contributes less than 5% of the UK's energy demands - most from hydro-electric plants. However, renewables have the potential to supply 100% of our energy, pollution-free. At the same time we must all be conscious that sea levels are rising, ice sheets are melting, and the climate is becoming less predictable. We must learn to use energy more wisely and save ourselves both financial and environmental costs by reducing our wasteful levels of consumption.

The Government has introduced an incentive mechanism, the Renewables Obligation (RO), which results in a premium paid for renewable electricity generation. Each renewable generator issues ROC's, which are sold to electricity supply companies so that they can meet their obligation for the proportion of supplied electricity generated from renewable sources. The obligation increases annually in line with the Government’s target for UK to generate 10% of electricity from renewable sources by 2010, increasing to 15% by 2015, and 20% by 2020. "Currently renewables represent around 3% of electricity generation so the targets will be very challenging to meet" (EPR website).

The UK Government's Home Energy Conservation Act (HECA) 1995 requires councils to have a strategy which includes energy efficiency schemes such as insulation and efficient heating systems. Targets under this Act should lead to a 30% improvement in energy efficiency by 2010, and to be on track, a 12% improvement by April 2002. 72% of councils are NOT on track to meet the 2010 target.

Local authorities have responsibility under HECA to promote energy efficiency and report to Government yearly on improvements. Each local authority has an officer responsible for HECA activity.

Under Part L of the New Building regulations energy efficient lamps will be required in all new buildings including domestic dwellings. Architects, Specifiers, Builders, Electrical Installers and Housing Authorities are invited to contact manufacturers listed on Lighting Association website www.lightingassociation.com . Lighting Association subsidises manufacturers of Energy Efficient lamps £5 per lamp, so they retail at the same price as conventional (GLS) lamps.

With increased population, and increased use of electronic gadgetry, current energy habits represent the ultimate unsustainable scenario. We are using vast amounts of finite fossil fuels to heat the sky via our houses and road transport. Yet oil exploration continues with little sign of abating. Not only is there the question of exhaustion of supplies, but the burning of fossil carbon transfers into the atmosphere enormous quantities of carbon dioxide (CO₂), the single most serious contributor to the greenhouse effect, causing climate change and increasingly unstable weather conditions. It also damages the ozone layer, leading to increased skin cancers in humans and adversely affecting wildlife.

Following the Kyoto climate change conference in December 1997, the UK has a legally binding target to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to 12.5% below 1990 levels by the period 2008 to 2012. This is equivalent to 27 million tonnes of CO₂. The UK also has a domestic aim of reducing CO₂emissions to 20% below 1990 levels by 2010, and to cut CO₂ emissions by 60% by 2050.

Housing, business activities and transport are the largest consumers and wasters of energy, and need review and action across the board. The UK lags behind many countries, for instance, on assisting uptake of solar roofs.

An EU proposal on EuP (Energy-using Products) seeks to apply design for environment and energy efficiency across the life-cycle of electric and electronic products.

Energy is a field closely linked to waste, and it is a valuable exercise for organisations to review their total use of energy and resources together in an integrated way, in order both to reduce their use and to obtain a sustainable source of supply. The organisations below can supply information and expertise.

THE WASTEBOOK recommends businesses and individuals to switch to suppliers offering electricity from 100% renewable sources. For price comparisons of green energy suppliers, see www.energylinx.co.uk. But bear in mind their ethical credentials are not always directly comparable - take time to find out a little more.

You may also want to consider a mini-turbine to generate part of the electricity you use (for instance Windsave, see below) and solar panels to heat water (for instance Solartwin, see below).

ENERGY SAVING TIPS
A photocopier left on all night uses enough energy to make around 5,300 A4 copies. Putting the Power Save on can save equivalent energy to burning four 40 watt light bulbs. If a computer is not going to be used for an hour or more, turn it off. Ensure your household uses the switch to turn off their TVs at night rather than the remote - if everyone did this, a power station could be closed down.

The Energy Saving Trust and Energywatch websites (see below) have an excellent list of tips to save energy and money. These are based on the list from Energywatch:

1    Don't leave appliances on standby. Turn off the power to the TV if no one is watching it.
2    Replace 3 regular light bulbs with 3 energy saving ones. If every household did this, the energy saved could power all the UK’s street lights for a year.
3    Close your curtains at dusk to stop heat escaping through the windows.
4    Fit draught excluders around doors and windows. Cheaper than double-glazing would be to tape polythene to the window frames.
5    Defrost your freezer regularly to keep it running efficiently and cheaply.
6    Try to only use your dishwasher and washing machine when it has a full load. Dry washing in the sun whenever possible.
7    Only heat areas of the house you use - turn off the radiator in the spare bedroom.
8    Cover your hot water tank with an insulating jacket. This can save up to £15 a year.
9    Don't overheat your home. Turn your thermostat down by one degree to cut your fuel consumption by around 10%.
10 Fill the kettle with only enough water for what you need. You'll get your drink quicker and save energy too!

Similarly, massive savings can be made within businesses and organisations through both company policy and by communicating simple rules to employees. Computers and other electrical or electronic equipment should be closed down and switched off at the wall during lunchbreaks and as soon as these are finished with in the afternoon.

PLANNING TRIPS AND HOLIDAYS
Flying is the fastest rising and biggest single contributor to climate change. To many destinations, going by train is much easier than you think. See Man in Seat 61 listed below.

Alphabetical list of organisations

ADAS Consulting Limited
Tel 01865 842742 HQ, Oxford / 01480 52161 Cambridge Fax 01865 845055
Chequers Court, HUNTINGDON, Cambs PE18 6LT

The Agricultural Development Advisory Service has researched crops for energy such as willow and poplar coppice and miscanthus, use of wastes to increase yield, and combining crops with wastes to determine optimum calorific values. ADAS HQ is at Oxford Spires Business Park, Kidlington, Oxford OX5 1NZ.

Anglia West Energy Efficiency Advice Centre (AWEEAC)
Tel 01733 566910 Email jdavis@aweeac.co.uk, kvickers@aweeac.co.uk
33a Westgate, Peterborough PE1 1PZ
Contact John Davis, Manager

Free advice tailored to homes, helping 450,000 householders in Cambridgeshire, and parts of Norfolk and Suffolk, cut fuel bills and CO₂ emissions. In 10 years the centre has enabled 60,000 customers to save nearly £10 million - about 110,00 tonnes of carbon dioxide. Every year people contacting the centre for advice are saving around another £100,000, a figure which is increasing. The main sponsor is Energy Saving Trust (listed below). Advice is given by telephone, in writing, at roadshows, presentations, East of England Show and many other events. The centre won Eastern Region team award at the UK HECA Forum Conference in May for various projects during the year and for advice and support. Run by Peterborough Environment City Trust (PECT, registered charity). Also fenESS (Fenland Energy Services Scheme) brings together local authorities, grant giving bodies, energy suppliers, and boiler and insulation installers to provide a total energy service.
There are 52 Energy Efficiency Advice Centres in the country. They also facilitate and manage local and national energy efficiency schemes. Local authorities have responsibility under Home Energy Conservation Act (HECA) to promote energy efficiency (see editorial at the top of this section). (Updated June 2004)

Association for the Conservation of Energy
Tel 0207 359 8000 Fax 0207 359 0863
Westgate House, Prebend, LONDON N1 8PT

Trade association of 14 companies. Provides research and lobbying support for the conservation and efficient use of energy. Free newsletter 'The Fifth Fuel'.

Association of Electricity Producers
Tel 0207 930 9390 Fax 0207 930 9391
First Floor, 41 Whitehall, LONDON SW1A 2BX

Representative body covering a wide range of producers and most of the generating technologies in the UK. Some develop and run projects, others provide services. About half the members are involved in the production of energy from renewable energy sources, and have experience of the operation of the government's renewable energy orders. Publications include AEP's policy document (available free), Renewable Energy, Building on Success.

BedZed (Beddington Zero Energy Development)
BedZED Centre, 24 Helios Road, WALLINGTON, Surrey SM6 7BZ
Tel: 0208 404 4880 Fax 0208 404 4893
Email info@bioregional.com Website www.bioregional.com

A showcase, occupied, low energy design development by the BioRegional Development Group. On-site renewable energy generation and water treatment, low impact construction materials, green transport strategy and green lifestyle package – car club, cycling, recycling and composting, local food links. The free exhibition is illustrated with video presentations and architectural models and includes access to a ZED showhome. Open 9.00am to 5.00pm, Monday to Friday For a guided tour (about 2hrs, from £10 to £20 + VAT, details on website) booking is essential. BedZED has NO visitors parking. It is recommended that visitors come by public transport. BedZED is a living, working model of sustainability: visitors must respect the privacy of residents and businesses, so should not walk around the development unless as part of a guided tour. Also meeting and seminar venue. The Construction Materials report describes how environmental impact was reduced by 20-30% by selecting reclaimed, recycled, local and low impact materials. It provides a 'Toolkit' of how to achieve this environmental saving on any construction job without extra cost! It includes energy and lifecycle analyses and environmental profiling comparisons by BRE, case studies for individual materials and cost comparisons with alternatives. It describes how the materials were sourced, specified and used, contact details of suppliers and contractors. It forms Part 1 of the Toolkit for Carbon Neutral Developments. Also see entries for Bioregional in sections 14 (wood waste), 15 (wood burning), 31(paper and card), 350 (furniture & reclaimed wood products). (Updated Nov 2002)

Bedfordshire Renewable Energy Forum
Tel 01234 227364 Fax 01234 227482 Email abasketter@bedford.gov.uk
Bedford Borough Council, 1st Floor, Riverside House, Horne Lane, BEDFORD MK40 1PY
Contact Abigail Basketter, Energy & Waste Efficiency Officer (or John Crookall-Greening 01234 261066)

Voluntary organisation networking with regional and national bodies to explore feasibility and development of, and funding for, local renewable energy projects, particularly solar water heating, wind energy, electric cars, photovoltaics and small scale hydro-electric. Organises occasional meetings and seminars with outside speakers. Has been supported over many years by Bedford Borough Council Sustainable Development Dept, Tel 01234 227365. (Updated Feb 2006)

Best Foot Forward Limited (BFF)
Tel 01865 250818 Fax 01865 794586
Website www.bestfootforward.com
Email mail@bestfootforward.com
The Future Centre, 115 Magdalen Road, Oxford OX4 1RQ
Contact Craig Simmons or Nicky Chambers, Founder Directors

Consultancy specialising in sustainability metrics, resource flow and ecological footprint analyses. Helps regions, organisations and communities reduce their environment impact through delivering a wide range of analytical tools and consulting services. Has developed EcoIndex and Stepwise which calculate environment impact and sustainability of a product, organisation, process, lifestyle or region. Detailed website with many interesting sub-sections, organised under main headings: Products and services, Sustainable accounting, Publications, About us (includes case studies), and Partners. You can also sign up to email discussion groups on carbon reporting and ecological footprinting (services - cities and regions sub-section). Has Queen's Award for Enterprise in Sustainable Development. BFF's ecological footprint of the Isle of Wight was Overall Winner at Biffawards 2001, and Environmental Report 2002 won an ACCA UK Award for Best SME in Environmental Reporting. See also Stepping Forward www.steppingforward.org.uk sustainability assessment for the entire South West of England (see below or sections 210 Assistance, Advice and Consultants, 220 or 230; and 400, 430, or 450 Energy Use and Climate Change). Other publications include: Scotland's Footprint, Material Health (mass balance and ecological footprint of NHS) and City Limits (resource flow and ecological footprint of Greater London, Biffaward 2003 finalist in R&D category).

Develops products and services for three main audiences: businesses and organisations - assess performance, raise awareness of issues amongst staff and/or customers; cities and regions - measure and monitor performance of regions and communities; education/campaigns - public communication and awareness raising. Undertakes projects in many other areas, happy to discuss requirements. For more technical information see their Services and Accounting web sections. Tools used - resource flow and mass balance accounting; greenhouse gas (carbon) reporting; ecological analyses. Applications include - corporate environment strategy and reporting; regional sustainability assessments and scenario development; lifestyle analysis eg transport, food, housing and purchasing choices; waste and energy management and policy development; strategic environmental assessments (SEA); product impact assessment; education and awareness raising. Website designed by Lumpy Lemon, see section 210 Assistance, Advice and Consultants. (Updated Nov 2005)

BP Energy Ltd
Tel 01753 585585 Fax 01753 580366
BP House, Waterside Drive, Langley, SLOUGH, Berks SL3 6EY

BRE is the UK’s leading construction and fire research centre. BRECSU (see Building Research Energy Conservation Support Unit (BRECSU) entry below) is part of BRE and is responsible for disseminating best practice advice on energy use in buildings. BRECSU produces publications, many free of charge, and runs workshops and other events (see full entry below for more information).

See also BRE's Centre for Waste and Recycling (in section 22 Building materials reclamation); SalvoMIE Materials Information Exchange materials information exchange and website for the construction industry: if you have a waste material looking for a market contact Rod Collins on collinsr@bre.co.uk (also section 22, Building materials reclamation); and Centre for Sustainable Construction (section 430 Green building and decorating).

BREEAM
Website www.bre.co.uk E-mail breeam@bre.co.uk
Tel 01923 664462 / 01923 664676 Fax 01923 664103
The BREEAM Centre, Centre for Concrete Construction, Building Research Establishment, Garston, WATFORD, Herts WD2 7JR

The Building Research Establishment, now a private company, has carried out research on building materials recycling for years and their recycling team is a mine of information on construction waste recycling and minimisation. Offers workshops, newsletters and expert advice for local authorities, local organisations and industry. Initiated a materials information exchange for the construction industry: if you have a waste material looking for a market contact Rod Collins on collinsr@bre.co.uk or visit the SalvoMIE Materials Information Exchange website (see sections 22/24/120). The scheme allows users of reclaimed / recycled materials to buy and sell used, secondhand and unused materials over the internet. Information and links on Sustainable Construction. (Updated Nov 2003)

Trade association for the UK biomass industry, set up to promote and co-ordinate commercial development of biomass as a renewable fuel. Biomass includes energy crops (eg willow, poplar), agricultural wastes (wet or dry), and forest residues. Open to all with a commercial interest in biomass. Developing market and export strategy, R & D, code of practice. States biomass is 'all plant and animal matter. Harvesting biomass such as crops, trees or dung and using it to generate energy - heat, electricity or motion - is bioenergy'. Website has much technical and other information arguing the sustainability of biomass, and various links pages have extensive lists of organisations. (Updated May 2004)

British Hydropower Association
Tel 0161 440 9196 Fax 0161 440 9273
Website www.british-hydro.org
52 Bramhall Lane South, Bramhall, STOCKPORT, Cheshire SK7 1AH

Trade association to promote development of UK's hydroelectric reserves, and to represent and advance the interests of members. Formed from the National Association of Water Power Users (NAWPU). (Updated May 2004)

British Pellet Club (BPC)
Tel 01908 665555 Fax 01908 665577 Freephone / 'Renewable Energy for the Home' Helpline 0800 138 0889
Email saffron@greenenergy.org.uk
Website www.greenenergy.org.uk/logpile/britishpelletclub.htm
National Energy Foundation (NEF) Renewables, National Energy Centre, Davy Avenue, Knowlhill, MILTON KEYNES, Bucks MK5 8NG
Contact Saffron Myhill-Hunt

Trade association for UK wood pellet industry. Formed 2003 to promote wood pellet heating, and excellence in the industry. Not for profit company limited by guarantee, to benefit members. Its main objectives are to: promote wood pellet heating; be a central body presenting views to Government, agencies, Parliament, European Commission / Parliament, and other organisations; provide information to industry and customers to ensure high standards of fuel, appliances and installation; provide a forum for exchange of non-competitive information. National Energy Foundation (see listing below) in Milton Keynes provides secretariat services, and is working on a Pellet Regulatory Study. Pellets are usually made of highly compressed waste sawdust. It is claimed pellets are easier to handle and store than wood chip (CRI-East, listed below - www.greenenergy.org.uk/cri/CRIEastPresentation.htm, see slide on pellet fuelled heater); and 'have higher energy density and are more economic and convenient to transport. Pellet fuels open domestic heating markets to biomass with automatic pellet stoves and domestic boilers being reliable, convenient, clean, efficient and affordable' (British Biogen, listed above - www.britishbiogen.co.uk/bioenergy/pellets/biofuelpellets.htm). See also The Logpile Project, below. (Updated May 2004)

British Photovoltaic Association (PV-UK)
Tel 01908 442291 Fax 0870 0529193
Email enquiries@pv-uk.org.uk Website www.pv-uk.org.uk
National Energy Centre, Davy Avenue, Knowlhill, MILTON KEYNES MK5 8NG

Non-profit body formed in 1991 to advance development and use of photovoltaics (solar electricity), promote use of PV in UK and elsewhere. Site has guide to PV technology and how to go about getting a PV system. Searchable database of members to contact suppliers and installers. Case studies and questions answered on buying, connecting and use. Bi-annual newsletter, Britsol, on web. Exchanges information with other organisations involved in sustainable development. Working groups on market strategy and grid-connected issues. Network of university researchers on PV system components. (Updated May 2004)

British Wind Energy Association
Tel 0207 689 1960 Fax 0207 689 1969
Website www.bwea.com Email info@bwea.com.
Renewable Energy House, 1 Aztec Row, Berners Road, Islington, LONDON N1 0PW

Trade and professional body for the UK wind industry, researching solutions and promoting the use and benefits of windpower, onshore and offshore. Largest renewable energy trade association in UK. Central information point, forum, and lobbying group to promote wind energy to government. Wind has been the world's fastest growing renewable energy source for the last seven years; this trend will continue with falling costs of wind energy and urgent international need to tackle CO₂ emissions to prevent climate change. Formed over 25 years ago - now over 300 corporate members. Publications include best practice guidelines, and windfarm planning database. Good map of all 87 UK wind projects - mouseover gives detailed info for each one. Personal callers by arrangement only. Also see www.offshorewindfarms.co.uk Comprehensive international links page. (Updated May 2004)

Independent research, testing and information organisation for building services industry, aimed at architects, designers, legislators, specifiers, consultants and contractors, equipment manufacturers, building operators, facilities managers and end users. Supplier and consultant on efficient use of energy within buildings, and sustainable building products and services such as artificial lighting, cogeneration and district heating, energy management, heating and ventilation systems and pumps, recovery and storage, energy audits. Provides access to best practice information, textbooks, reports, codes of practice, journals, literature searches and online bookshop. Runs collaborative research programme and market studies based on industry needs. Immediate access to experts for problem solving, specification and certification. Website includes 'Energy & Environment' main section, with subsections covering: Codes and Standards, Design of Test Facilities, Energy in Buildings, Environmental Assessments, Failure Investigations, Product Research and Development, Water in Buildings.

Building Research Energy Conservation Support Unit (BRECSU)
Tel 01923 664258 Fax 01923 664787 E-mail brecsuenq@bre.co.uk
Building Research Establishment, GARSTON, Watford WD2 7JR

BRECSU, part of the Building Research Establishment, is an independent centre for information on energy efficiency in buildings. It manages the DETR's Energy Efficiency Best Practice programme, which is disseminated through publications, events, workshops and promotions covering areas such as offices, leisure, housing, schools and energy management. Many publications available. The BRE has also developed School Toolkit software to help schools cut costs and benefit the environment through more energy efficient use of energy, paper and waste. This will be delivered free in 1998 to all 35,000 UK schools - information from BRE press office, Tel 01923 664083.

By Nature
Tel 0845 456 7689 Fax 0870 120 6991
Website www.bynature.co.uk Email info@bynature,co.uk
71 Avoca Road, Tooting, London SW17 8SL

Many recycled, organic and environment-friendly household items and gifts, including clothes for children and adults. Also tips about a greener (more responsible) lifestyle - energy www.bynature.co.uk/erol.html , transport, chemicals, holidays. (Updated Nov 2005)

CADDET
Web Site http://www.caddet.co.uk
Tel 01235 432158 Fax 01235 432050
ETSU, HARWELL, Oxon OX11 0RA

The Centre for the Analysis and Dissemination of Demonstrated Energy Technologies, based at ETSU (see separate entry) provides a database on renewable energy schemes and information centres. This includes a number of International Energy Agency (IEA) projects such as IEA Coal Research, IEA Energy Conservation in Buildings and Community Systems Programme, IEA Greenhouse Gas R & D Information Centre, and IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme.

Cambridge Light & Power Ltd
Tel 01223 351076
64 Arbury Road, CAMBRIDGE CB4 2JE

Kits with quality components supplied for modern solar and windpower systems. Company claims no special skills required so easy to install. Micro hydro now available and grid connect.

Both a real life experience at the Centre for Alternative Technology (see below) and a virtual experience online. "Using the metaphor of a gym and fitness workout programme, we have created a supportive place where we can begin to explore ways of reducing the impact we make on our planet." Explores the idea of how everyone on Earth gets a fair share of energy and resources, while making sure the total amount of greenhouse gases given off by everyone is kept to a level that prevents serious climate change. Asks questions about the problems, what is a carbon footprint and what is a fair share. A person living a typical western lifestyle (without including any flights) has a carbon dioxide footprint of around 10 tonnes per year, four times greater than their fair share. In the gym you develop a fitness plan, do a few warm-ups then get stuck in to various workouts. Extra advice and training sessions can be provided. (Updated Aug 2005)

"Business led initiative addressing awareness of climate change" and the vital role of carbon and carbon-dioxide. Helping people find practical paths to low-carbon solutions in organisations, using interactive presentations, workshops, training, creative consultancy and action plans. Aims to clarify undisputed atmospheric science, show likely human impacts of inaction, and how easy simple actions are; making ‘carbonsense’ ‘commonsense’. Partnership of professionals with proven sustainability track records, including energy saving and renewable energy solutions in business and government sectors; specialists in management, marketing, theatre, education, science, architecture and engineering. Works with businesses and organisations to alert boards, management and employees to threats and opportunities of low-carbon future. Promotes learning resources about air, science of atmosphere, and low-carbon: site has detailed information, and links to established science, government, NGO, and business organisations. ‘We share the air’ initiative: arts, poetry and drama partnerships and workshops for controversial, exciting events and displays. Argues for strong business case, citing “Our energy future – creating a low carbon economy” energy White Paper. States carbon taxes are already here: personal car tax bands based on CO₂ emissions; energy-intensive EU businesses may soon need to buy permits released by others to emit CO₂, with predicted energy price increases of up to 40% over 10 years.

Set up by Antony Turner, an 'eco-entrepreneur' experienced in technologies, communications, climate change, and related research, with engineers, scientists, business and public. Helped set up ‘Seapower’, representing the wave and tidal power generation community, and wrote its 2001 submission to House of Commons Science & Technology Committee. Project Manager for ‘Business & Sustainability’ courses, Schumacher College, Devon. Committed to sustainable responsible thinking in mainstream business.
(Updated May 2004)

Independent company funded by Government. Aims to help the UK move to a low carbon economy by helping business and public sector reduce carbon emissions and capture commercial opportunities of low carbon technologies. Government target is to reduce carbon emissions by 60% and create a low carbon economy by 2050. This requires a step change in energy efficiency, carbon management, and development and greater use of low carbon technologies such as renewables and hydrogen. Aims to deliver best practice programmes (eg energy saving), to business and public sector, inform and influence behaviour, build skills and resources, and inform policy makers. Publications and briefings on website. Will help businesses understand the impact of climate change on their organisation, and create their own action plan. Offers energy surveys. Top tips for savings on energy and waste at www.thecarbontrust.co.uk/energy/pages/page_31.asp (Updated May 2005)

Centre for Alternative Technology (CAT)
Tel 01654 705950 Fax 01654 702782 Mail order tel 01654 705959 Mail order fax 01654 705999 Shop 01654 705993
Website www.cat.org.uk Email (various - see website)
MACHYNLLETH, Powys SY20 9AZ

It is an enjoyable and educational experience to visit this seven-acre permanent exhibition of sustainable technology with residential community set in a reclaimed slate quarry, now a wildlife haven. Activities powered mainly by water, wind and sun. Offers consultancy on practical renewable energy solutions. Runs training courses such as renewable energy systems, self-build houses, organic growing and biological waste treatments including composting and reed bed sewerage systems. Welcomes British and foreign stamps (still on the paper) - send to Barbara Wallace at CAT. These are sorted then sold to dealers or collectors. Money raised fund CAT’s environmental volunteer service. New displays on Energy, Recycling, the Home and Work planned for 2005, and construction begins, open to the public, of new educational establishment, " the greenest building project in the UK". Water-balanced cliff railway opens for the season on 14 March. Demonstrations on 9 June 2005 of spinning and weaving techniques using recycled rags. Produces many informative newssheets, publications, and quarterly magazine Clean Slate, email cleanslate@cat.org.uk . Visitor centre open every day. Gift shop near the entrance stocks many interesting goods and books - also mail order catalogue. Cafe serves delicious organic and fair trade food on premises. Runs membership organisation, ATA (Alternative Technology Association). Subsidiary in Machynlleth: Quarry shop wholefoods 01654 702339 and cafe 01654 702624. New project: The Carbon Gym - see separate entry above. (Updated Aug 2005)

Centre for Sustainable Energy (CSE)
Tel 0117 929 9950   Fax 0117 929 9114
The CREATE Centre (Bristol's Environment Centre)
Email info@cse.org.uk   Website www.cse.org.uk
Smeaton Road, BRISTOL BS1 6XN

Independent charity working to innovate, inform, educate and engage people in energy issues. Seeks sustainable energy solutions with communities to meet real needs for environmentally sound and affordable services. Works with individuals and organisations from public, private and voluntary sectors on a wide range of initiatives at local , regional and national level. Provides support to local government and health authorities (25 years’ experience) to meet targets more effectively, by training staff, devising energy strategies, carrying out energy audits, energy education in schools (more than 15 years in over 1000 UK schools), and other tasks. Advises Government, regulators and key agencies (DEFRA, DTI, Ofgen) sitting on partnerships and boards; provides research, evaluation and analysis of relevant policy, regulation and practice. Website has long list of CSE's technical projects www.cse.org.uk/cgi-bin/projects.cgi and publications. CSE has expertise in renewable energy such as solar, water and wind - Renewable Energy Advice Service: www.cse.org.uk/renewables. Funding and grants advice. Believes only support, cooperation and active participation of communities will bring real changes in how we use and source energy; its services to engage people include training volunteers, facilitating consultation, advice and project development. Aims to help communities understand the issues, often by making links with existing concerns such as poverty, housing and health, and to find appropriate local solutions. As part of the national network of advice centres, CSE runs the Bristol & Somerset Energy Efficiency Advice Centre (EEAC) and the local Action Energy advice service for small businesses. Provides advice, training, technical support and awareness-raising to help large and small businesses understand and secure the direct commercial benefits and real environmental improvements of better energy performance. Member of the Energy Institute and works closely with companies. Develops tailored energy efficiency software packages to support energy utilities, and designs and delivers major energy-saving schemes for their customers. Located in 'the historic CREATE Centre' (see listing below) near Bristol's floating harbour. (Updated July 2004)

CEN (Creative Energy Networks)
Tel 0208 683 6656 Fax 0208 683 6601
Email info@cen.org.uk Web www.cen.org.uk
Ambassador House, Brigstock Road, THORNTON HEATH, Surrey CR7 7JO

Not for profit organisation developing and managing energy conservation projects that reduce carbon dioxide emissions for social and environmental benefit, and to alleviate fuel poverty. Runs a number of services on behalf of national and local governments that provide free advice on energy efficiency and savings to domestic households and small businesses, by phone and post. Organises energy efficiency training for installers. Includes Coldbusters grant schemes (grass roots oriented); an installer group offering manufacturers discounts for energy efficient installations; and HECA monitoring and stock profiling. Also working on renewable energy. The well designed, easy to use website gives examples of energy surveys and advice packs. 35 staff. (Updated Feb 2005)

Combined Power Systems Ltd
Tel 0161 873 8363 Fax 0161 873 8371
Piccadilly House, 130 Broadway, SALFORD, Manchester M5 2UW

Supply, installation and maintenance of small scale (less than 1MW) reciprocating engine and gas turbine driven CHP systems. Nationwide maintenance cover; also supports products supplied by other companies.

Community Action for Energy (CAfE)
Tel 08701 261 444 (also helpline) Fax 0117 929 9114
Website www.est.co.uk/cafe Email cafe@cse.org.uk
Centre for Sustainable Energy, CREATE Centre, Smeaton Road, BRISTOL BS1 6XN

Energy Saving Trust (EST - see below) programme to promote and facilitate local community-based energy and related projects. A network of people with shared interest in community energy. Free membership. Offers case studies; database of community energy projects; training courses for energy professionals, community activists and workers (some free); grant funding sources info; free energy efficiency guide for community energy projects, news updates, and helpline signposting other contacts, programmes and resources. Most of website viewable without member log-in. Current membership 1500. The 2004-2005 work programme is being finalised to include improved advice and support, website redesign, more training and information resources. Developed by Energy Efficiency Partnership for Homes' Environment, Education & Community group, and managed by Centre for Sustainable Energy (CSE - see above) for its first two years as a pilot. Now run by CSE as a mainstream EST programme for three more years, to anyone interested in or running community-based sustainable energy initiatives. (Updated July 2004)

Community Renewables Initiative (CRI)
Tel 01242 533260 (CRI enquiry service answerphone)
Email cri@countryside.org.uk
Website www.countryside.gov.uk/communityrenewables, www.countryside.gov.uk/NewEnterprise/Economies/CRI.asp
(Countryside Agency Headquarters, John Dower House, Crescent Place, CHELTENHAM, Glos GL50 3RA - Tel 01242 521381 (reception) or 01242 533222 (enquiries) info@countryside.gov.uk)

CRI aims to help groups and individuals realise that renewable energy regenerates local places, including remote rural areas, market towns, farmed landscapes, villages, cities and their edges. It promotes and assists developments which: are environmentally sensitive; are appropriate to local circumstances; have support of all stakeholders; and link to other diversification and regeneration schemes. These could include: solar roofs; biomass and wood heat; farm waste schemes; ground source heat pumps; small, medium, and in some cases, large wind turbines - in places like: schools, hospitals, offices, shops, farms, industry, visitor centres, community halls and housing developments - bringing: skills, livelihoods, income, education opportunities and local heating schemes. Launched February 2002 by Countryside Agency (listed below) with DTI funds, CRI involves 10 Local Support Teams providing advice and help in England. Teams comprise councils, government bodies, energy and other experts, giving free advice and training on anything to do with renewable energy: feasibility studies, funding, technology, planning, environmental assessment, or public participation. Supporting bodies, environment groups and charities include Defra, Forestry Commission, Energy Savings Trust, Environment Agency, Friends of the Earth, Local Government Association, Country Land and Business Association, NFU, National Trust, Shell Better Britain Campaign, RSPB. Further info: NEF Renewables www.greenenergy.org.uk, Renewable Energy for the Home 0800 138 0889, Solar Trade Association www.solartradeassociation.org.uk, British Photovoltaic Association www.pv-uk.org.uk, British Wind Energy Association www.bwea.com, British Biogen www.britishbiogen.co.uk (all listed in this section). (Updated June 2004)

Community Renewables Initiative for the East of England (CRI-East)
Tel 0845 120 1516 (all enquiries - call routed to appropriate office)
Email secretariat@cri-east.org.uk
Website www.cri-east.co.uk www.greenenergy.org.uk/cri/
(Countryside Agency, East of England Region, 2nd Floor, City House, 126-128 Hills Road, CAMBRIDGE CB2 1PT - Tel 01223 354462 info.eastern@countryside.gov.uk)

CRI (see listing above) involves 10 Local Support Teams in England, providing advice and support for community-based renewable energy projects in rural and urban areas - national training and seminars available. CRI-East is a partnership of organisations making up the East of England Region Local Support Team. Offers information packs, website, advice (funding, technical pre-feasibility), detailed feasibility (Clear Skies grant), projects / case studies, promotion (talks, events, seminars), and training including technology. Runs Clear Skies Community and Household Capital Grant Scheme www.clear-skies.org managed by BRE (listed above); and a photovoltaic demonstration programme www.solarpvgrants.co.uk coordinated by EST, awarding 40% to 60% grants (£25M for 3,140 installations over next 3 years). CRI-East website's slide presentation shows many community renewables projects, including: Classroom of the Future, Sandy, Beds - NEF advised Science Museum (London) on renewable energy options for education devices in the playground, and Beds CC specified a grid-connected 1kW solar PV array for a new classroom; NEF specified a wind, solar and battery combination with datalogger and educational activities, installed by 40 schools in East England - this system has been successfully developed and marketed by Marlec (listed below), the wind generator manufacturer; and Suffolk CC installed renewables including 6kW wind turbine, solar photovoltaic and solar thermal modules at Beaumont School, Hadleigh. CRI-East Regional Local Support Team includes National Energy Foundation (NEF) (listed below); Peterborough Environment City Trust (PECT www.pect.net, http://pect.peterborough.gov.uk/start.htm, see also Anglia West Energy Efficiency Advice Centre (AWEEAC) above); and Centre for Environment and Rural Affairs (CERA), Writtle College (www.writtle.ac.uk/pge_MainDisplay.cfm/hurl/ID=48). (Updated June 2004)

Construction Industry Environmental Forum (CIEF) - managed by CIRIA, see section 20 Construction and demolition wastes
Tel 0 207 549 3300 Fax 0207 253 0523
Web www.cief.org.uk Email enquiries@cief.org.uk
CIEF, Classic House, 174-180 Old Street, LONDON EC1V 9BP
Contact Sarah Reid, Network Manager

A partnership between the three leading construction industry research organisations - CIRIA (Construction Industry Research and Information Association - see section 20), BRE, and BSRIA (both listed above) - together with the DTI. Provides information exchange on environmental issues affecting the industry. Established 1991, its mission is to improve the sustainable and environmental performance of construction, by providing a cross-sector independent forum for new ideas and demonstration of best practice. Members (currently over 230 organisations) include clients, developers, contractors, consultants, architects, specialists, research bodies and academic institutions. Events, workshops and seminars it has organised include: Sustainable water management; Low carbon buildings (eg new build or refurbishment debate; best practice for new build and refurbishment; the challenge of existing stock...); Sustainable construction (consultation and vision). Plans to develop a Green Guide for professional tradespeople and small businesses to reduce the building industry's environmental impact. (Updated Nov 2005)

A centre selling and distributing materials for sustainable building. Warehouse and trade counter open to public for unique range of state of the art domestic and commercial building products, combining maximum use of safe, healthy, renewable, recyclable, natural materials with minimum energy use. Actively promotes environmentally sound design and practice. Building materials, services (heating, water and renewable energy), interiors, tools, furniture. Includes rainwater storage systems, paints and varnishes made from natural pigments without use of solvents, thermal insulation produced from recycled newspaper, acoustic insulation from recycled rubber tyres, passive solar heaters from cardboard, and building with unfired clay. Low-temperature wall heating, high-efficiency wood-burning stoves and boilers, water saving and rainwater recycling systems, timber construction. Three floors of displays include large-scale sample constructions, showing how and where products and systems are used, and materials and systems themselves such as solar collectors, rainwater filters, rolls or slabs of wool, flax or recycled newsprint insulation material. As many of the products as possible have been built into the building's working fabric, providing 'live' demonstration in addition to static display. Information sheets available. Website has free downloads of technical documentation, installation notes and prices for products and publications. One example: ES Solar Roof which can cover a whole roof as an efficient solar collector for hot water, space heating, etc. Runs seminars for public and professionals, training courses for trades on installation and maintenance. Tours available. Open Mon-Fri 10-6, Wed until 7pm. (Updated Nov 2005)

Countryside Agency
Tel 01242 521381 (reception) 01242 533222 (enquiries) Fax 01242 584270
Email info@countryside.gov.uk Website www.countryside.gov.uk
John Dower House, Crescent Place, CHELTENHAM, Glos GL50 3RA

Grant-giving statutory body resulting from merger of Countryside Commission and Rural Development Commission. Operates the DTI funded Community Renewables Initiative (CRI) and CRI-East (see listings above) - Local Support Teams provide advice and support for community-based renewable energy projects in rural and urban areas, and national training and seminars. Provides research, information, advice and support to central and local government, public and voluntary bodies, landowners, farmers, business partners and individuals; influences policy and attitude about the natural environment through research, publications, conferences and practical projects. Aims to conserve the countryside now and in future. Remit includes reducing traffic impacts; rewarding farmers for conserving environment; enabling people to enjoy the countryside on foot, horse or cycle; promoting social equity and economic opportunity. Designates National Parks, Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty, Heritage Coasts and establishes National Trails, following consultation. Catalogue of publications available. London Office: Dacre House, 19 Dacre Street, London SW1 0DH, Tel 0207 340 2900, Fax 0207 340 2999. Also in section 610 Central Government. (Updated June 2004)

Home to over 20 voluntary organisations, small businesses and charities working in different areas of sustainable development, including: Sustainable Energy, Recycling, Eco-tourism, Local Agenda 21, Education and Research, Air and Water Quality, Wildlife, Conservation. See Centre for Sustainable Energy (CSE) listing above. Hosts Sustainable Development Teams of Bristol City Council which owns and runs Create. Demonstration Ecohome next to CREATE, full of ideas and information on eco-friendly construction and living. Create's activities include: Recycling Exhibition - hands on journey through waste and recycling, available for schools and groups for environment education; Sustainable Construction Resource Library; 'Creating News' biannual newsletter, available online; annual themed Events Diary including large public Open Days, Lectures and Talks (eg Fair Trade, local history, international arts, green building); Exhibitions and Displays; Workshops; Tours. Interesting ideas include local artwork printed and sewn on fair-trade re-usable organic cotton shopping bags. Large adaptable gallery space on ground floor; Conference Facilities and Meeting Rooms of varying sizes; 70 seater auditorium; all for hire at reasonable prices. Open Mon-Fri 9am-5pm, for visitors in all public areas on ground and first floors, and The Ecohome is open 12-3pm. Special bookings and tours can be arranged, including outside of these hours. Cafe serves hot meals, snacks and drinks, Mon-Fri 9am-2pm. One floor of Create is dedicated to Lifeskills - Learning for Living, a series of realistic everyday sets including a street scene, home and garden, supermarket and countryside area, with various hazards and safety scenarios. Designed to help children and other sectors of the community learn about safety www.lifeskills-bristol.org.uk (open Mon-Fri for pre-booked visits). Located in Cumberland Basin, near Clifton Suspension Bridge. (Updated Mar 2004)

Community of partners aiming for 60% cut in CO₂ emissions by 2025. Equates the amount of CO₂ used each year by the average person with 5 hot air balloons full of CO₂ . The CRed Challenge is to reduce the number of balloons from 5 to 2 by 2025. Promotes the common sense message that we have to learn to live with using less fossil fuel. Encourages us to save money by using the energy we buy more efficiently. Links and works with others, aiming to see which ideas work when applied - but each partner decides how to participate. Highlights business and learning opportunities for those leading the way to the new low-carbon economy. Created the searchable CRed Carbon Monitor reporting system, to show how 2000 actions have produced carbon savings and help others understand and build upon these experiences. Examples include recycling, use of biodiesel, car manufacture and lifecycles, travel planning, insulation, and schools initiatives. Founded by the School of Environmental Sciences at the University of East Anglia (UEA), and inspired by the philosophy of the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research - seeking sustainable solutions to climate change. Funded by East of England Development Agency (EEDA). (Updated Oct 2005)

Earth Balance
Tel 01670 821000 Fax 01670 621026
West Sleekburn Farm, Bomarsund, BEDLINGTON, Northumbria NE22 7AD

220 acre demonstration site for ecologically sensitive development with solar, wind, hydroelectric technology. Illustrations, facilities and advice on use of recyclable / reusable / biodegradable material, and habitat creation / reclamation. Visitor centre, souvenir shop, nature reserve. Most of site is an organic farm with a horticultural training unit for people with learning difficulties. Also on site is a 13,000 loaf/week capacity bakery whose ovens will be fired from a willow coppice; and brewery partially solar powered by photo-voltaic cells. Apiary. 60kw wind turbine; 10kw water turbine with 3 acre storage lake and trout fishery; composting and reedbed treatment of sewage and waste water. Also training and volunteer opportunities, meeting rooms, conference centre. Open daily, free admission. 20 minutes from Newcastle. Independent small businesses producing recycled textile products; and organic fruit and veg - North East Organic Growers workers co-op, with 12 acres, operating organic vegbox scheme - Tel 01670 821070, Email NEOG@care4free.net (Updated Feb 2005)

Earth Centre, The Closed in autumn 2004
Tel 01709 513933 / 01709 770566 Fax 01709 512010
Website / Email discontinued
Denaby Main, Kilners Bridge, Doncaster Road, CONISBROUGH, South Yorks DN12 4EA

Doncaster Council would not accept the financial responsibilities of taking over this site, to which the Millenium Commission www.millennium.gov.uk directed £36m. Its future is unclear. The Trans Pennine Trail is still accessible at the site. This is a description of the project as it used to be:
Project aiming to become a centre of understanding of sustainable development in everyday life. Set in 400 acres of parkland, created with a mosaic of wildlife sites, it promotes action for a sustainable future. Opened to public in 1999 following 7 years of research and planning. Built with recycled materials, it demonstrates an integrated waste strategy, with land remediation, roads and paths of recycled material, reuse of organic matter, reed beds and wind and solar power, its solar canopy forming the largest array of photovoltaic cells in Britain and meeting 30% of the development's energy needs, with 10% of output going to the regional grid. Visitors asked to sort waste for reuse and recycling; all garden waste composted; gardens and cafe promote organic growing. Shop sells goods made from recycled paper, old tyres, waste plastic milk cartons, vending cups and plastic bottles, reused leather, recycled glass, recycled wood and old circuit boards; or products using renewable or reduced energy in manufacture, fairly traded, or from sustainable sources. Welcome hall shaped like a tsunami. Described as the largest single educational establishment built since the Victorian museums of South Kensington. (Updated Feb 2005)

Earthships
England:   Website www.lowcarbon.co.uk/earthships.html Email forum@lowcarbon.co.uk   Tel 0870 765 9896 or 07903 808 044 (mobile)   Earthship Brighton, Stanmer Park, near University of Sussex, near BRIGHTON, East Sussex
Scotland:   Website www.sci-scotland.org.uk/earthship.html Email inquiry@sci-scotland.org.uk   Tel 01592 891884   Sustainable Communities Initiatives, Craigencalt Farm, KINGHORN, Fife KY3 9YG
USA:   Earthship Biotecture   Website www.earthship.org Email biotecture@earthship.org   Tel 505.751.0462 Fax 505.751.1005   PO Box 1041, TAOS, New Mexico, USA 87571 Low cost sustainable buildings, systems and education. Over 10,000 members. Comprehensive support, including training, publications and funding. UK energy and related weblinks onsite.

Buildings which reduce our impact on the planet and increase our connection to it. Passive solar buildings with thermal mass, made from natural and recycled materials including earth-rammed tyres and aluminium cans. They - use the sun's energy and walls' thermal mass for heating and cooling; generate electricity from the sun; harvest water from rain; deal directly with their own waste, eg treating sewage in planter beds; use discarded tyres and other wastes for wall construction; use materials with low carbon; buildable by most people at relatively low cost. Not a fixed design, it is adaptable for any climate worldwide. Using renewable energy including wind, water and solar power, it 'offers people opportunity to build homes and make conscious decisions to live lightly on the earth.' Currently two UK Earthship sites (Brighton and Kinghorn, addresses above, and Low Carbon Network below). Evolved over 30 years, pioneered by Michael Reynolds and residents of 3 communities in Taos, New Mexico.

Earthship Brighton, one of Europe's first Earthships and one of Low Carbon Network's (see below) first projects, is on the south coast in Stanmer Park near Brighton, begun April 2003. Offers a resource for education on links between buildings, climate change, waste management and consumerism. Being ultra-low carbon, all CO₂ emissions during construction and any minor emissions during use will be compensated for by reforestation making the building one of the first 'carbon balanced' developments. Run by a growing network of environmentally concerned positive thinking builders, they welcome skilled carpenters, electricians, brick layers and volunteers - training courses available, tel 07903 808 044. Makes a significant contribution to reducing UK's waste tyre mountain (40 million annually) by use in building. See also Stanmer Organics (400 Social). (Updated July 2004)

Ecomerchant
Tel 01795 530130
Website www.ecomerchant.co.uk
Head Hill Road, Goodnestone, nr FAVERSHAM, Kent ME13 9BY

Supplier of sustainable building materials to trade and public. Includes paints, insulations, lime & earth products, guttering, bricks, flooring, rainwater harvesting, lighting, sheet materials, sunpipes, reclaimed materials. Sole UK importer of range of Livos paints and finishes. Vrogum energy efficient, high quality windows and doors, made to measure in Denmark, and hardwood or softwood joinery from sustainable woodlands. Production process uses windpower. Solar power systems including panels, pumps, sunpipes and combi-boilers. Wide range of sustainable, durable timber - no chemical treatment. Online ordering of some products. Advises on selection of materials. (Updated Dec 2004)

EcoTech Centre
Tel 01760 726736   Fax 01760 726763
Email jmckenna@ecotech.org.uk   Website www.ecotech.org.uk
Turbine Way, SWAFFHAM, Norfolk PE37 7HT
Contact Jo McKenna, Conference, Marketing & Events Manager

The Centre offers training in sustainable business practices, through two publicly-funded business support projects - helping companies identify and carry out cost-saving opportunities and improvements in environmental performance. Business Link for Norfolk and Eco-Innovations Ltd are based in the building, along with publicly-funded business support project. Event booking in the UK's largest timber framed building with choice of conference rooms or in extensive grounds. 240 metre squared exhibition floor and 100 seat lecture theatre/cinema with AV support. Further information on business at the Centre from Anne Willimott, Conference & Events Manager, Tel 01760 726 733, Fax 01760 726 763, Email anne@ecotech.org.uk.   The Centre is an educational charity which aims to stimulate and inform people about the need for sustainable development. Visitor centre in large timber-framed building, organic gardens, biomass power station and one of the largest wind turbines in the world, with guided trips to the top (300 steps). Turbine tours 10-4 in summer, 1pm winter (booking advised, 01760 726 100). School visits; exhibition and conference centre. (Updated Aug 2005)

Claims to be the only green electricity supplier investing profits in actively building 500MW of new 'deep green' sources of electricity by 2010, thus reducing emissions contributing to climate change. Rated highly by Friends of the Earth. Currently operating six UK wind parks. Erected second wind turbine (UK's largest) at Swaffham, Norfolk, in July 2003 at request of residents, supplying 75% of their energy needs. Planning three turbines (London's first wind park) at Ford, Dagenham. Differentiates between 'deep green' renewable sources (wind, solar, hydro, wave) and 'pale green' (biomass, sewage, landfill gas), usually involving some form of burning). 'Committed to price matching.' Useful advice on website about saving money through making your home more energy-efficient. Working with organisations with complementary aims. (Updated Nov 2003)

The Eden Project
Tel 01726 811911 Fax 01726 811912
Website www.edenproject.com
Bodelva, ST AUSTELL, Cornwall PL24 2SG

Pioneering educational charity project conceived by Tim Smit, who previously restored the Lost Gardens of Heligan, and whose vision has turned a disused clay pit into a global garden, opened in 2001. A series of energy efficient 'biomes' - the world's largest conservatories (main heating source is the sun) made of large hexagonal plastic bubbles and light steel - house thousands of plants from tropical rainforest and temperate climates. The 'third biome' is 30 acres outdoors of terraces supporting plants that will grow in the Cornish climate. It is a beautiful place which teaches about the relationship between plants, people and places. A symbol of how people can work with nature to feed themselves, repair damage, manage land and create a healthy environment. Much attractive art based on nature. Aiming to be 'waste neutral' by buying in a greater weight of products from recycled materials than the weight of materials it sends off to be recycled. Items reused whenever possible. Waste recycling unit on site planned. Recycling bins throughout site. Environment friendly in many ways - supplies sourced locally if possible, reducing transport, energy and supporting local economies. Water mainly recycled groundwater and rainwater. Electricity from Cornish windfarms, LPG vehicles, green travel plans for staff and visitors. Through bus/train tickets available. Excellent for school trips - learn where much of the food you eat and other products, including clothes, in daily use come from. Open every day except Christmas eve and Christmas day. Experience it as part of a holiday, not a special trip, and get there early! (Updated July 2004)

Energie-Cites
Website www.energie-cites.org
(Head offices in Besançon, France and Brussels, Belgium - maps on website)

Association of European local authorities promoting local sustainable energy policy. States 75% of all European energy consumption occurs in urban areas, and that therefore local authorities more than ever have a pivotal role to play. Promotes consideration of and solutions for integrated action, energy efficiency, renewable energy and urban mobility. The city of Leicester's local authority has one of four vice-presidency roles under the organisation's Board of directors. Umbrella organisation for the REST campaign (Renewable Energy for Sustainable Tourism www.energie-cites.org/rest, working closely with National Energy Foundation (see listings for each below). (Updated May 2004)

Energy & Environment Research Unit
Tel 01908 653335 Fax 01908 653744
Open University, Walton Hall, MILTON KEYNES, Bucks MK7 6AA

Research, development and education in energy use and its environmental impact, especially renewable resources and energy efficiency technologies. The associated Network for Alternative Technology & Technology Assessment, at the same address (Tel 01908 654638) is a voluntary organisation of about 500 members which runs an information service.

Energy Action Grants Agency
Tel 0191 230 1830 Freephone 0800 720150 Fax 0191 230 1823
Eldon Court, Eldon Square, NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE, Tyne & Wear NE1 7HA

Government agency. Administers the Home Energy Efficiency Scheme. Provides grants to low income households and the elderly to cover cost of loft insulation, draughtproofing and energy advice. Provides cavity wall insulation, low energy light bulbs, watertank jackets and upgrades central heating controls.

Energy Conservation & Solar Centre
Tel/Fax 0207 207 8880
Unit 325, 30 Great Guildford Street, LONDON SE1 0HS

Charity. Energy advice centre provides householders with practical information and advice to help them obtain better value from expenditure on energy, and assists tenants in negotiating energy efficiency improvements. Also provides training and occasional educational events to increase understanding of domestic energy use. Information on other local energy advice centres offering a similar service. Offers consultancy advice to architects and planners.

Energy Efficiency Enquiries Bureau (ETSU)
Tel 01235 436747 Fax 01235 433066 Email etsuenq@aeat.co.uk
HARWELL, Oxon OX11 0RA

Energy, Environment and Waste Directorate
Tel 0207 276 6142
Dept of Environment, Transport and the Regions, 2 Marsham Street, LONDON SW19 3EB

Government information office on energy efficiency, providing a range of technical and non-technical literature. Runs seminars around the country for a variety of business and professional audiences.

Energylinx
Tel 0845 225 2840 Fax 0845 225 2890
Website www.energylinx.co.uk Email regulation@energylinx.co.uk
The e-Centre, Cooperage Way Business Village, ALLOA FK10 3LP

Independent website, providing simple tables at no cost to compare prices for your area and circumstances of every supplier of electricity, gas, dual fuel (energy and gas from the same supplier) or renewable energy. Opportunity to save on your bills by changing your supplier online in 5 to 10 minutes on this site - it's an easy process. In the case particularly of electricity and renewables, you can make a contribution to reducing the effect of your energy use on the climate. Useful FAQ page. Supported by Ofgem, Energywatch, Greenpeace, Friends of the Earth. (Updated Aug 2005)

Energy labelling
When shopping for appliances, look for the Energy Efficiency Recommended (EER) logo. This guarantees the product will save energy, cost less to run and help the environment. It can be found on light bulbs and fittings, fridges and freezers, washing and dishwashing machines, gas and oil boilers, heating controls, loft insulation, draught proofing, cavity wall and solid wall insulation.

Energy Saving Recommended products don't necessarily cost more than comparable, inefficient ones. An EER fridge-freezer could save you 230 kg of CO2 and £35 a year. Upgrading the UK's fridges and freezers to energy-saving ones would save 6 million tonnes of CO2 every year - enough to fill 35 million double-decker buses!   We would save over £950 million worth of energy annually.
The most efficient fridges and freezers are now carry the A++ rating under the ESR* label.

*For refrigeration and laundry appliances the ESR logo complements the European Union Energy Label, which shows how much energy an appliance uses on a scale of A to G (A is most efficient, G is least). The most efficient fridges and freezers are now A++.   (Info from Energy Saving Trust)

Government funded non-profit company set up after the 1992 Earth Summit to promote and deliver sustainable and renewable energy solutions to households, small firms and the road transport sector (creating a market for clean fuel vehicles). One of UK's leading organisations fighting to combat climate change - the website has much useful info, an interactive tool and factsheets - and to help meet government targets following 1997 Kyoto conference. Grant support, advice and technical information on energy efficiency schemes for homes and businesses to achieve social, environmental and economic benefits. Advice on insulation and generating your own energy. (Also see Windsave below.) For info on grants to help install photovoltaics (£20m available from government) see www.solarpvgrants.co.uk or Tel 0800 298 3978. Supports network of local energy advice centres giving expert impartial advice about saving energy, for domestic or small business consumers - you can search on the website for your local centre. Also see www.saveenergy.co.uk. Transport Energy,a division of Energy Saving Trust, was developed in 1996 with funding from government as well as private sector. A best practice programme aiming to reduce greenhouse and other emissions from road transport and improve air quality in towns. Impartial information and practical advice on reducing business mileage, fleet costs and converting to greener fuels. Website has map showing where to refuel LPG vehicles. Over 1300 fuel stations across the UK sell cleaner fuels. Powershift maintains an up-to-date list. Powershift aims to get cleaner vehicles on the road. Offers grants to individuals and fleet managers to cut costs of conversion (whether for liquid petroleum gas, natural gas, electric or hybrid vehicles) or to buy a new vehicle. Costs will soon be recouped in cheaper fuel bills. Website gives details on converting vehicles. Grant info at http://213.52.205.36/grantsavailable/powershift. Also useful info about developing travel plans for your organisation. (Updated Nov 2005)

Energy Technology Support Unit (ETSU)
Tel 01235 433517 / 432450 Environment and Energy helpline 0800 585794 Fax 01235 432923 Website http://www.etsu.com
Building 156, Harwell Laboratory, DIDCOT, Oxon OX11 0RA

Government sponsored body managing and promoting research, development and demonstration programmes in energy efficiency, renewable energy and clean coal technology. Expertise on energy technology including biofuels, landfill gas, CHP, geothermal and hydro power, passive solar design, tidal, wave and windpower. The associated Renewable Energy Enquiries Bureau provides a range of free educational publications (including a set of infosheets by the International Energy Agency aimed at a non-specialist audience, on waste management options for municipal wastes, lifecycle assessment and related topics) and summaries of completed research. Publishes a free general interest quarterly journal 'RE View'.

Energywatch
Tel Helpline 08459 060708
Website www.energywatch.org.uk Email

Independent gas and electricity consumer watchdog, acting as advocate for consumers in the gas and electricity markets. Offers free impartial help with consumer issues about the gas and electricity industry. Takes up complaints on behalf of consumers experiencing difficulty in resolving problems directly with their energy suppliers. Useful and large 'Your questions and answers' section of website for both home and business. Has urged government and industry to be bold in encouraging consumers to use less energy, to meet new energy efficiency savings targets, and wants the government to do more to address fuel poverty. ‘Energy Smart' campaign with regulator, Ofgem, provides consumers with more information about energy use but wants smart meters to improve energy efficiency. Consumers don't know how much energy they use for simple day-to-day tasks. Smart meters could bring significant energy savings by giving consumers instant information about their energy use and how much it is costing them. Energywatch estimates that if installed, these could deliver at least 6% of the Energy Efficiency Commitment targets, and wants government and industry to follow the lead shown by European and Scandinavian countries. Set up by the Utilities Act 2000. Supports Energylinx. (Updated Aug 2005)

Environmental Information Exchange
Tel Michael Esvelt, Project Coordinator 01865 484066
Patsy Wood, Project Manager/Researcher 01865 484432
Anne Miller, Project Director 01865 483244
Fax 01865 483242
Website www.brookes.ac.uk/eie/quickenergy.htm
BMS, Oxford Brookes University, Gipsy Lane, OXFORD OX3 0BP

Initiative supported by Oxford Brookes University promoting environment friendly waste and energy management. Useful info on website including - energy saving and efficiency; energy and water and waste audit for business - practical, low cost hints and tips to make large savings; developing environmental management systems; savings on packaging; how to prepare travel to work plans; public transport; parking; car sharing; cycling; pedestrians; cleaner fuels and fuel efficiency; environmental improvements to cars and trucks; minimising waste; waste calculator - how to reduce waste and increase profit; pollution; how to create an environmental policy and why you should. (Updated Apr 2005)

EPR (Energy Power Resources) Limited
Tel 020 7451 3500 Fax 0207 451 3555
Email enquiries@eprfs.com Website www.eprl.co.uk
Kinnaird House, 1 Pall Mall East, London SW1Y 5AU

Renewable energy supplier claiming one of the largest and most diverse portfolios of plant in UK. Generated over 10% of UK's Renewables Obligation electricity 2003/04. Founded 1997, and grown rapidly to become UK's leading renewable energy generator. Acquired Fibrowatt Group 2002 (group experience dates back to early 1990’s). Owns and operates five large biomass fuelled generators, plus others. Plants at: Ely (straw burning); Thetford, Eye, Westfield, Glanford (poultry litter burning); two windpower plants at Ovenden Moor and Royd Moor (Yorkshire Windpower); and a 100kW capacity run-of-river hydro scheme at Padarn (Padarn Power Company - currently awaiting refurbishment). Eye (see Fibropower in sections 12 Food waste and 190 Conversion To Energy) was world's first fuelled by poultry litter; Fife was first to use fluidised bed combustion for burning a similar fuel; and Ely is world's largest fuelled by waste straw. Economically procures these various fuels and commercially manages associated supply chains. Also owns Anglian Straw (see above), a wholly owned subsidiary of EPR Ely Power Limited, formed to procure fuel supplies for Ely power station. All EPR electrical generation is eligible for ROC's either directly or via NFFO contracts. The Government's Renewables Obligation (RO) incentive mechanism results in premiums for renewable electricity generation: each renewable generator issues ROC's, sold to electricity supply companies so they can meet their obligation for supplying electricity from renewable sources (see editorial introduction at top of page). EPR claims a vital contribution (in a rapidly developing market) to UK effort to combat global warming and climate change. Since March 2005 EPR has been owned by Macquarie European Infrastructure Fund (MEIF) Renewable Energy Limited. (Updated August 2005)

Franklin Company
Tel 0121 459 1248 Fax 0121 459 8206
192 Franklin Road, Bourneville, BIRMINGHAM B30 2HE

Publisher (including electronic publishing) and event and conference organiser, promoting renewable energy. Publishes 'Sun World' magazine for International Solar Energy Society, and 'Sun at Work in Europe'. Runs ISES UK website for International Energy Agency's Solar Paces programme.

Gallions Ecopark
Tel 020 8320 3435
Website www.gallionsecopark.co.uk Email rmiller@gallionsha.co.uk
Miles Drive, Merbury Road, Thamesmead, London SE28
(244 bus from Woolwich Arsenal station to Merbury Road)
Contact Rebecca Miller, Ecopark Manager

Social housing development (based on Dutch model) of 39 two, three and four bedroom houses, to address need, aim for minimum environmental impact and demonstrate sustainable living. Energy savings parallel to BRE EcoHomes rating system - residents saving 50% on gas and electricity. Visitor Centre and 'naked house' showhome with eco-features such as cutaways of construction techniques used and materials chosen, water-based paints, solar collectors to heat water, grey water recycling, spray taps, low-energy light fittings and separated waste bins, shows how these can be replicated elsewhere without a huge budget. CO2 reduction and other environmental indicators calculated. Green financing concept underpins scheme. Tenants, occupiers and local schools actively involved in understanding and perpetuation of sustainable principles. Part of Gallions Reach Urban Village, built on formerly contaminated land, River Thames to NW. Village has over 1500 new homes, shops and a school, arranged around an 'ecological corridor'. Rainwater drains into a canal network with reeds and other water plants to filter and clean the water, and provide a biologically diverse habitat for plants, insects and animals. £5 donation for tours. (Updated Feb 2005)

Independent environmental charity established in 1993, operating in 11 countries. Promotes environmental change, in particular waste, energy and reduction in water use, by encouraging individuals to take effective practical action in their homes, workplaces, schools and communities, eg runs 'Action at Home' scheme, which encourages a family to work together to set targets and improve their environmental performance. Has developed a range of programmes, tools and advice to make it a little easier. We all make many choices daily, often without thinking about it - whether to drive or walk to the shops, to buy a free range or cheap factory-farmed egg; whether we can be bothered to switch off the TV at the plug each night; all these decisions add up. Website offers practical advice on waste (is it really?) energy, transport, water, food and shopping. Online surveys to measure your carbon emissions at home or work, and how green your household is, plus tips to reduce your impact on climate change. Breaks down the contents of your bin, and gives advice on how to reduce, reuse and recycle. Long list of businesses on website which have worked with Global Action Plan to develop environmental and social initiatives, saving money and resources - and a list of good reasons to enter into such a partnership! Supported by the EC, and in the UK by government, local authorities, companies, charitable trusts and WWF. (Updated May 2005)

Global Commodities UK Ltd
Tel 01362 821582 Fax 01362 821373
Email dennis@globeco.co.uk Website www.globeco.co.uk
Market Street, Shipdham, THETFORD, Norfolk IP25 7LZ

Produces biodiesel from waste cooking oil, brand name driveECO. Established Jan 2001, biodiesel was launched Feb 2002, and now provides over 10 million litres of eco-friendly fuel a year. This supports British industry and domestic farming. First purpose-built factory in UK is at Dereham, Norfolk. New plant at Lowestoft will increase production to 180m litres, but Norfolk will continue research and development. Sold in a 5% mix with conventional diesel. Benefits are: that no engine modification is needed; it enhances fuel economy; it reduces emission of harmful pollutants; it is non-toxic and bio-degradable, and reduces engine wear. The fuel easily mixes in all proportions with conventional diesel. In 2002 the Government reduced the excise duty on environmentally friendly fuels by 20p per litre. Only fuel company to be granted low emission permit by Environment Agency. Answers to questions and list of garages on website. MD Dennis Thouless says set-aside land to grow crops for biodiesel could be "the oilfields of the future". (Updated May 2004)

Gold Lane Development, Burnt Oak, Barnet - see Notting Hill Housing Group below

Good Energy - formerly Unit [e]
Tel 0845 456 1640 / 01249 766090 / 0845 601 1410 Fax 01249 766091
Email enquiries@good-energy.co.uk Website www.good-energy.co.uk
Monkton Park Offices, Monkton Park, CHIPPENHAM, Wilts SN15 1ER

Free, independent, not-for-profit web guide to greener living. Like THE WASTEBOOK, it has no products to sell or promote, only ideas and information to help people make greener choices in their day-to-day lives. The section of the website given above has general advice on energy reduction and sources. (Updated May 2005)

Mail order of solar, wind and water heating products, rainwater collection and harvesting systems, environment friendly paints, recycled products, wormeries, many other products, books, magazines and advice. (Updated Nov 2003)

Green Street
Telephone: 020 8973 0429
Website www.greenstreet.org.uk Email: info@sustainablehomes.co.uk
Sustainable Homes, Hastoe Housing Association, Harlequin House
7 High Street Teddington, TW11 8EE

Resource mainly for housing associations and local authorities to help residents improve environmental performance in homes, and go well beyond minimum standards. Advice on reducing housing's 25% of CO₂ emissions to government target of 20%, through energy efficiency in electrical appliances, passive solar and renewables. Materials used to refurbish homes should be low-energy, locally manufactured and long life, and be re-usable, recyclable or biodegradable. Materials from non-renewable sources such as oil, copper, zinc and tin, and use of toxic chemicals, in manufacture should be minimised. Natural, moisture-absorbing insulation materials (eg from recycled newspaper), natural paints, and natural flooring eliminates use of preservative and improves indoor air quality. Refurbishment is also an opportunity to add water saving measures. Produces 'Did you know? factsheets for residents on waste, materials, energy and water. (Updated Feb 2005)

Holmes S J & Associates
Tel 01908 671100
40A Bradwell Road, Loughton, MILTON KEYNES, Bucks MK5 8AJ

Impetus Consulting
Tel 0207 924 9988 Fax 0207 924 0779
Website www.impetusconsult.co.uk Email info@impetusconsult.co.uk
120b Dalberg Road, Brixton, LONDON SW2 1AP
(West Sussex Office: Suite 4, 39 Aldwick Road, BOGNOR REGIS PO21 2LN Tel 01243 869 834)

Environmental consultancy focusing on sustainable energy and local government. Specialises in disseminating difficult policy and technology information to non-specialist audiences. Help in energy efficiency, carbon management and zero emission strategies. Expertise in sustainable construction methods and materials, energy efficient housing refurbishment and new build, the planning system, development of renewables and marketing of environmental initiatives, services and products. Assistance in reducing an organisation's carbon trail, including reduction in energy use, use of renewable energy and carbon sequestration. Commissioned by Greater London Authority on behalf on London Renewables to develop a training strategy and materials on renewable energy, to facilitate uptake of renewable energy technologies in London in line with London Energy Strategy. Manages free "Practical help" advisory service on behalf of Energy Saving Trust. With the Town and Country Planning Association, developed comprehensive guide on planning system relating to sustainable energy, focusing on renewable energy, for Local Authority Support Officers. Internal ethical policy. West Sussex Office: Suite 4, 39 Aldwick Road, Bognor Regis, West Sussex PO21 2LN, Tel 01243 869 834. (Updated July 2005)

Intermediate Technology - now called Practical Solutions (new 2006 entry in preparation)
Tel 01788 661100 / 01926 634400 Fax 01926 634401 / 01788 661101
Website www.practicalaction.org or


			Products with the energy saving logo meet energy efficiency criteria set by the Energy Saving Trust, backed by Government. EST can help find a local retailer.

450 Energy use and climate change